Startup Basics

How to Use Defensive Publications to Block Competitors

How to Use Defensive Publications to Block Competitors

Not every idea should become a patent. Sometimes, the smarter move is to stop others from patenting something you created—without going through the full patent process yourself. That’s where defensive publications come in. For early-stage startups, especially in AI, robotics, and deep tech, knowing when and how to use defensive publications can be just as

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How to Craft a Patent Portfolio That Actually Matters

How to Craft a Patent Portfolio That Actually Matters

Most early-stage founders don’t think much about patents. And when they do, it’s usually too late. You’re heads-down building product. You’re trying to get traction, fix bugs, find a customer or two. Filing patents feels like a distraction—or a luxury. But here’s the truth: if you wait until your tech is already out there, you’ve

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Common IP Mistakes That Kill Startup Moats

Common IP Mistakes That Kill Startup Moats

Most early-stage founders know they need a moat. They hear it in every investor meeting. They know defensibility matters. But many don’t realize that their biggest risk isn’t what they haven’t built—it’s what they’ve forgotten to protect. In deep tech, AI, and robotics, your edge usually comes from something technical. A model. A method. A

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